Indonesia · Island occurrence guide

Nias

41 existing species accounts name this island or island group. This index shows the current sourced collection, not a complete island checklist.

Sumatra · Regional landscape

Place the record in context.

The UNESCO rainforest property links Gunung Leuser, Kerinci Seblat and Bukit Barisan Selatan. These protected landscapes preserve lowland and mountain forest along Sumatra’s western spine.

This describes the wider region. Local vegetation and the habitat of an individual species require their own evidence.

The wider region

Sumatra

Sumatra and associated offshore islands, including Bangka–Belitung, Riau and Natuna.

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Gold: islands with records in this collection. Coastlines show geography, not the range of any individual species. Only Indonesian territory is highlighted.

Landscape context

Read the habitats.

These guides describe documented environments in the wider Sumatra region. They do not assign every listed species to every habitat or protected site.

Read the original scope

Behind the occurrence.

Choose an account recorded in Nias. Its country-level evidence retains the named islands and qualifications; it is not a record of a sighting at an exact map point.

Ahaetulla prasina

Recorded in Indonesia: Bangka, Belitung, Mentawai, Natuna, Nias, Riau, Simeulue, Sumatra; Bali, Java; Borneo, Kalimantan; Celebes, Sulawesi, Butung, Sangihe; Lombok, Sumbawa; Sula, Ternate.

The shared collection

Snakes recorded here.

Each card opens the same species account used by the country lists. A shared island record does not imply occurrence in all countries sharing that island.

41 records
Ahaetulla prasina Portrait001
Gunther’s whip snake

Ahaetulla prasina

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Mildly venomousHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Aplopeltura boa Portrait002
Blunthead Slug Snake

Aplopeltura boa

(BOIE, 1828)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
PareidaeRead account
Image not yet added
003
Diard’s blindsnake

Argyrophis diardii

(SCHLEGEL, 1839)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
TyphlopidaeRead account
Image not yet added
004
Müller’s Blind Snake

Argyrophis muelleri

(SCHLEGEL, 1839)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
TyphlopidaeRead account
Boiga cynodon Portrait005
Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Boiga cynodon

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venomous · rear-fangedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Boiga dendrophila006
Gold-ringed Cat Snake

Boiga dendrophila

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venomous · rear-fangedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Neurotoxic · bird-selective denmotoxin (laboratory)
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
007
Jasper Cat Snake

Boiga jaspidea

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
008
Black-headed Cat Snake

Boiga nigriceps

(GÜNTHER, 1863)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
009

Calamaria abstrusa

INGER & MARX, 1965

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
010

Calamaria forcarti

INGER & MARX, 1965

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
ColubridaeRead account
Calamaria lumbricoidea011
Variable Reed Snake

Calamaria lumbricoidea

BOIE, 1827

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Non-venomousNon-venomous does not mean safe to handle
Known venom effects
Not applicable · non-venomous
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Calamaria virgulata012
Boie's Dwarf Snake

Calamaria virgulata

BOIE, 1827

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Non-venomousNon-venomous does not mean safe to handle
Known venom effects
Not applicable · non-venomous
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
013
Blue Malaysian Coral Snake

Calliophis bivirgatus

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ElapidaeRead account
Image not yet added
014
Paradise Tree Snake

Chrysopelea paradisi

BOIE, 1827

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
015
Twin-barred Tree Snake

Chrysopelea pelias

(LINNAEUS, 1758)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
016
Black Copper Rat Snake

Coelognathus flavolineatus

(SCHLEGEL, 1837)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
017
Haas’s Bronzeback snake

Dendrelaphis haasi

VAN ROOIJEN & VOGEL, 2008

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
018
Painted Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis pictus

(GMELIN, 1789)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
019
Banded Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis striatus

(COHN, 1905)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
020
Boie's Smooth Snake

Gongylosoma baliodeira

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
021
Red-tailed Green Ratsnake

Gonyosoma oxycephalum

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
022
Dark Wolf Snake

Lepturophis albofuscus

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
023
Malayan Ringneck

Liopeltis tricolor

(SCHLEGEL, 1837)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
024
Reticulated Python

Malayopython reticulatus

(SCHNEIDER, 1801)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
PythonidaeRead account

Landscape references

Sources checked 7 October 2026. Taxonomic and distribution treatments may change.

  1. UNESCO — Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

Species distribution sources are provided separately in the evidence panel and each species account.