Indonesia · Forests of the western archipelago

Sumatra

From lowland rainforest to the Bukit Barisan mountains.

Landscape & scope

An island-specific view.

The UNESCO rainforest property links Gunung Leuser, Kerinci Seblat and Bukit Barisan Selatan. These protected landscapes preserve lowland and mountain forest along Sumatra’s western spine.

Included here
Sumatra and associated offshore islands, including Bangka–Belitung, Riau and Natuna.

Island geography

Follow the coastlines.

Sumatra and associated offshore islands, including Bangka–Belitung, Riau and Natuna.

Loading island map…

Gold: islands with records in this collection. Coastlines show geography, not the range of any individual species. Only Indonesian territory is highlighted.

Landscape context

Read the habitats.

These guides describe documented environments in the wider Sumatra region. They do not assign every listed species to every habitat or protected site.

Read the original scope

Behind the occurrence.

Choose an account recorded in Sumatra. Its country-level evidence retains the named islands and qualifications; it is not a record of a sighting at an exact map point.

158 species accounts

Snakes in this region.

Open an account for the named islands, qualifications and species-level sources. No complete regional checklist is implied.

158 records
Acrochordus granulatus Portrait001
Little filesnake

Acrochordus granulatus

(SCHNEIDER, 1799)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
AcrochordidaeRead account
Image not yet added
002
Javan File Snake

Acrochordus javanicus

HORNSTEDT, 1787

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
AcrochordidaeRead account
Image not yet added
003
Speckle-headed Whipsnake

Ahaetulla fasciolata

(FISCHER, 1885)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
004
Malayan (Green) Whipsnake

Ahaetulla mycterizans

(LINNAEUS, 1758)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Ahaetulla prasina Portrait005
Gunther’s whip snake

Ahaetulla prasina

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Mildly venomousHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
006
Webers Cylinder Snake

Anomochilus weberi

(LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1890)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
AnomochilidaeRead account
Image not yet added
007

Anoplohydrus aemulans

WERNER, 1909

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
ColubridaeRead account
Aplopeltura boa Portrait008
Blunthead Slug Snake

Aplopeltura boa

(BOIE, 1828)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
PareidaeRead account
Image not yet added
009
Diard’s blindsnake

Argyrophis diardii

(SCHLEGEL, 1839)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
TyphlopidaeRead account
Image not yet added
010
Sumatra Worm Snake

Argyrophis hypsobothrius

(WERNER, 1917)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
TyphlopidaeRead account
Image not yet added
011
Müller’s Blind Snake

Argyrophis muelleri

(SCHLEGEL, 1839)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
TyphlopidaeRead account
Image not yet added
012
Smooth Slug Snake

Asthenodipsas laevis

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
PareidaeRead account
Image not yet added
013
Malayan Slug Snake

Asthenodipsas malaccana

PETERS, 1864

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
PareidaeRead account
Image not yet added
014
Sumatra Slug Snake

Asthenodipsas tropidonota

(LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1923)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
PareidaeRead account
Image not yet added
015
Bengkulu Cat snake

Boiga bengkuluensis

ORLOV, KUDRYAVTZEV, RYABOV & SHUMAKOV, 2003

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
ColubridaeRead account
Boiga cynodon Portrait016
Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Boiga cynodon

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venomous · rear-fangedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Boiga dendrophila017
Gold-ringed Cat Snake

Boiga dendrophila

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venomous · rear-fangedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Neurotoxic · bird-selective denmotoxin (laboratory)
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Boiga drapiezii018
White-spotted Cat Snake

Boiga drapiezii

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venomous · rear-fangedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
019
Jasper Cat Snake

Boiga jaspidea

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
020

Boiga melanota

(BOULENGER, 1896)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
021
Many-spotted Cat Snake

Boiga multomaculata

(BOIE, 1827)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
022
Black-headed Cat Snake

Boiga nigriceps

(GÜNTHER, 1863)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ColubridaeRead account
Image not yet added
023
Blue Krait

Bungarus candidus

(LINNAEUS, 1758)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Malaysia
ElapidaeRead account
Image not yet added
024
Banded Krait

Bungarus fasciatus

(SCHNEIDER, 1801)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
BorneoMalaysia
ElapidaeRead account

Landscape references

Sources checked 7 October 2026. Taxonomic and distribution treatments may change.

  1. UNESCO — Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

Species distribution sources are provided separately in the evidence panel and each species account.