Distribution
Philippine occurrence unresolved in the synopsis.
Evidence & scope
Literature documented · p. 465
Coastal island outlines are geographic context, not a mapped marine range.
Elapidae · Global account with Philippine editorial coverage
Hydrophis peronii(DUMÉRIL, 1853)
Venom: Basic classification explicitly recorded in the species account. Detailed effects and medical significance have not yet been summarised here.
Species account, Comments
Venom effects and medical significance are different from toxicity rankings. Do not handle a snake on the basis of this summary.
The account records a marine habitat. Island names on the map identify reported coastal areas; they are not land occupancy or a boundary of the species’ marine range. Philippine occurrence is listed, with island-level detail still unresolved.
Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending
Explore the island records ↓Species portrait
Hydrophis peronii
Image to followThe illustrated collection
Adult · study plate
Hydrophis peronii
Image to followJuvenile · study plate
Hydrophis peronii
Image to followLife stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.
Media provenance
Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.
One species · Across borders
Explore the recorded countries and islands. Select a highlighted area to see its distribution evidence.
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Click a highlighted country to zoom in and explore its records.
Outlines locate marine/coastal records, not land occupancy. Uncoloured areas do not establish absence.
Natural Earth · 1:50m · public domain. Small islands may lack an outline.
Explore the distribution
Select a highlighted area to see its status, island records and sources. Each country and island links to the same shared species collection.
Use “Worldwide records” to include distant introduced and uncertain records in the map view.
Explicit Indonesian country or island locality supports inclusion.
A closer look
Philippine occurrence unresolved in the synopsis.
Literature documented · p. 465
Coastal island outlines are geographic context, not a mapped marine range.
The species account records live-bearing reproduction, using the term ovoviviparous. A verified Philippine litter-size range and reproductive calendar are not established here.
Literature documented · Reproduction field
Reproductive mode reported for this named species.
Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.
The account records a marine habitat. Island names on the map identify reported coastal areas; they are not land occupancy or a boundary of the species’ marine range.
Literature documented · Comment: Habitat
Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.
The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.
Hydrophis peronii is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Elapidae. The authority is (DUMÉRIL 1853). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.
Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail
Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.
Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.
Across the archipelago
No island-level areas available
Blue outlines locate coastal records, not land occupancy or marine range boundaries.
Philippine distribution
Philippine occurrence disputed. Philippine occurrence unresolved in the synopsis.
Conflicting or questioned records are retained in the sources, without colouring a confirmed range.
Gulf of Siam, Vietnam, Thailand, China (South Chinese sea, coast of Guangdong and Strait of Taiwan), Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia) Type locality: New Holland (= Australia)
Philippine occurrence unresolved in the synopsis.
References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.
Living with wildlife
Venomous · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.
After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.
WHO guidance on snakebite first aidSpecies record
Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.
Gulf of Siam, Vietnam, Thailand, China (South Chinese sea, coast of Guangdong and Strait of Taiwan), Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia) Type locality: New Holland (= Australia)
Names through time
Acalyptus Peronii DUMÉRIL 1853 Acalyptus superciliosus Peroni — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1340 Acalyptus superciliosus — FISCHER 1856: 37 Acalyptophis peronii BOULENGER 1896: 269 Pseudodisteira horrida KINGHORN 1926 Acalyptophis peronii — SMITH 1974: 105 Acalyptophis peroni — HARDING & WELCH 1980 Acalyptophis peronii — COX et al. 1998: 34 Acalyptophis peronii — MURPHY, COX & VORIS 1999 Acalyptophis peronii — COGGER 2000: 698 Acalyptophis peronii — WILSON & SWAN 2010: 518 Hydrophis peronii — SANDERS et al. 2012 Acalyptophis peronii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 3 Acalyptophis peronii — COGGER 2014: 813 Acalyptophis peronii — CHAN-ARD et al. 2015: 268 Hydrophis peronii — EIPPER & EIPPER 2024: 268
Venomous! Synonymy: partly after COGGER 1983. Illustration: Plate 40E in ZHAO & ADLER 1993. Type species: this is the type species of the genus Acalyptophis BOULENGER 1896. The genus Acalyptus is preoccupied by Acalyptus Schoenherr 1836 (Coleoptera). Distribution: not in New South Wales fide Swan et al. 2017, Field Guide. Habitat: marine
Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)
Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568
Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)
Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.