Behaviour
A Sibuyan individual crawled along a lowland trail during daylight.
Evidence & scope
Literature documented · p. 972, Remarks
One encounter.
Does not establish exclusively daytime activity.
Colubridae · Philippine record
Oligodon modestusGÜNTHER 1864
Oligodon modestus is a Colubridae snake included in the Philippine checklist. Its atlas account links 5 named island or island-group records to the source literature.
Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending
Explore the island records ↓Species portrait
Oligodon modestus
Image to followThe illustrated collection
Adult · study plate
Oligodon modestus
Image to followJuvenile · study plate
Oligodon modestus
Image to followLife stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.
Media provenance
Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.
A closer look
A Sibuyan individual crawled along a lowland trail during daylight.
Literature documented · p. 972, Remarks
One encounter.
Does not establish exclusively daytime activity.
The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.
Literature documented · Reproduction field
Reproductive mode reported for this named species.
Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.
The atlas records Oligodon modestus from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindanao, Panay, Negros, Tablas. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.
Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review
The original evidence level is retained.
A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.
Oligodon modestus is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Colubridae. The authority is GÜNTHER 1864. Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.
Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail
Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.
Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.
Across the archipelago
Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles
Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.
Philippine distribution
Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.
Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Tablas, Panay) Type locality: Philippines, restricted to “Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island” (by LEVITON 1963)
The atlas records Oligodon modestus from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindanao, Panay, Negros, Tablas. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.
The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review
Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review
References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.
Living with wildlife
Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.
After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.
WHO guidance on snakebite first aidSpecies record
Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.
Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Tablas, Panay) Type locality: Philippines, restricted to “Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island” (by LEVITON 1963)
Names through time
Oligodon modestus GÜNTHER 1864: 210 Oligodon modestus — TAYLOR 1922: 147 Oligodon modestum — LEVITON 1963: 473 Oligodon modestum — GAULKE 2001: 28 Oligodon modestum — FERNER et al. 2001 Oligodon modestus — GAULKE 2011: 296 Oligodon modestum — DAVID & VOGEL 2012 Oligodon modestus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 490
The original description is available online (see link below). Distribution: “The type, collected by H. Cuming, is reported from "Philippine Islands;" the exact locality is no longer known. A specimen is recorded from southern Negros, taken by A. Everett. Both these specimens are males. I failed to find this species in my collecting in central and northern Negros; if it occurs there, it is probably very rare.” (Taylor 1922)
Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)
Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568
Meneses, C. G.; Siler, C. D.; Alviola, P. A.; Balatibat, J. B.; Gonzalez, J. C. T.; Natividad, C. A.; Brown, R. M.
Check List 18(5): 941–984
Full species accounts consulted. Tentative Sibuyan taxon assignments are not transferred to confirmed species claims.
Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)
Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.