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Cyclocoridae · Philippine record

Günther's Philippine Shrub Snake

Oxyrhabdium leporinum(GÜNTHER 1858)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Uses forest streamsides, including logged forest. Mount Cagua specimens rested in fern axils beside a stream. Its atlas account links 5 named island or island-group records to the source literature.

OccurrenceConfirmed
Islands named5
Natural history5 sourced topics
References4

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

Species portrait

Oxyrhabdium leporinum

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The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Oxyrhabdium leporinum

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Juvenile · study plate

Oxyrhabdium leporinum

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Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Ecology & habitat

Uses forest streamsides, including logged forest. Mount Cagua specimens rested in fern axils beside a stream.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum account

Luzon population.

Behaviour

Adults forage along streambanks; juveniles sleep above ground on ferns and low shrubs at night.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum account

Age-specific field observations.

Resting sites do not define the entire activity cycle.

Reproduction

The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Philippine distribution

The atlas records Oxyrhabdium leporinum from these named Philippine areas: Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

The original evidence level is retained.

A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.

Taxonomic context

Oxyrhabdium leporinum is retained in the atlas’s dated checklist under Cyclocoridae. The authority is (GÜNTHER 1858). Earlier names and the original source notes are preserved below for comparison.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Checklist identity and nomenclatural trail

Checklist verified 2026-09-05; not a newly revised taxonomic backbone.

Historical names can cover different biological concepts; synonyms should not be used to transfer records automatically.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Oxyrhabdium leporinum — all named islandsLuzonMindoroPanayNegrosCebu

Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

5 named islands / island groups

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Cebu, Negros, Panay) visayanum: Cebu, Negros, Panay; Type locality: “Near the headwaters of Maite River, appr. 3,000 feet, Cuernos de Negros, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Philippines”. Type locality: “Philippinen” [Stenognathus brevirostris PETERS 1872]

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗

The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: the herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain Range ↗

Oxyrhabdium leporinum — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Oxyrhabdium leporinum
Common names
Günther's Philippine Shrub Snake
Authority
(GÜNTHER 1858)
Year described
1858
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Cyclocoridae
Genus
Oxyrhabdium
Species epithet
leporinum
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-2C03056CF9
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Confirmed
Basis
2018 Philippine synopsis treatment plus current RDB listing
Islands named
Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Cebu, Negros, Panay) visayanum: Cebu, Negros, Panay; Type locality: “Near the headwaters of Maite River, appr. 3,000 feet, Cuernos de Negros, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Philippines”. Type locality: “Philippinen” [Stenognathus brevirostris PETERS 1872]

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyLiterature documented
VenomVenom classification not yet added
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Rhabdosoma leporinum GÜNTHER 1858: 12 Stenognathus brevirostris PETERS 1872: 586 Rhabdosoma leporinum — GÜNTHER 1873 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — BOULENGER 1893: 303 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — BAUER et al. 1995: 74 Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum — MCLEOD et al. 2011 Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum — BROWN et al. 2013 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — WALLACH et al. 2014: 516 Oxyrhabdium leporinum — WEINELL et al. 2020 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum LEVITON 1957 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum LEVITON 1957: 299 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE & OPERIANO 2006 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE 2011: 300 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE 2013 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — SUPSUP et al. 2016 Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum — GAULKE 2019: 56

Taxonomic and source notes

Distribution: Reports from SE Mindanao are likely misidentifications (SUPSUP et al. 2017). NCBI taxonomy ID: 2056560 [leporinum] NCBI taxonomy ID: 336818 [visayanum] Genome: Roberts et al. 2024.

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature

Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.

Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512589

Open source ↗
2013

The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: the herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain Range

Brown, R. M.; Siler, C. D.; Oliveros, C. H.; Welton, L. J.; Rock, A.; Swab, J.; Van Weerd, M.; Van Beijnen, J.; Jose, E.; Rodriguez, D.; Jose, E.; Diesmos, A. C.

ZooKeys 266: 1–120

DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.266.3982

Open source ↗
n.d.

Oxyrhabdium leporinum — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗