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Colubridae · Philippine record

Sulu Kukri Snake; Sulu Short-headed Snake

Oligodon meyerinkii(STEINDACHNER 1891)

Length
Length not yet addedAtlas entry awaiting completion
Venom status
Venom classification not yet addedHuman effects: atlas summary awaiting completion
Known venom effects
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Oligodon meyerinkii is a Colubridae snake included in the Philippine checklist. Its atlas account links 3 named island or island-group records to the source literature.

OccurrenceConfirmed
Islands named3
Natural history3 sourced topics
References3

Literature updated 2026-10-07 · Editorial review pending

Explore the island records ↓

Species portrait

Oligodon meyerinkii

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Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

The illustrated collection

Adult & juvenile

Adult · study plate

Oligodon meyerinkii

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Juvenile · study plate

Oligodon meyerinkii

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Reserved for a contributor imageCredit and usage rights will accompany the image.

Life stages will be labelled from the contributor’s information. Images alone do not establish identification or a locality record.

Media provenance

Every image carries its source.

Contributor images are forthcoming. Photographs and illustrations will retain their individual credits, permissions and evidence notes.

A closer look

Natural history & identification

Taxonomic context

The database records uncertainty over Bornean occurrence and historical comparisons with O. octolineatus. Similar colour patterns alone do not settle the identity of island records.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Comment: distribution and synonymy

Species-level database summary; literature review, not expert validation.

The cited account does not establish population-wide variation or the conditions at every Philippine locality.

Reproduction

The species account records egg-laying reproduction. A verified Philippine clutch-size range, incubation interval and breeding calendar are not established here.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Reproduction field

Reproductive mode reported for this named species.

Mode alone does not establish litter or clutch size, seasonal timing, or captive husbandry requirements.

Philippine distribution

The atlas records Oligodon meyerinkii from these named Philippine areas: Jolo, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi. These are literature areas rather than a continuous range boundary.

Evidence & scope

Literature documented · Existing checklist occurrence statement and distribution review

The original evidence level is retained.

A country listing cannot establish an island or a precise locality.

Across the archipelago

Where this species is recorded

Philippines
Oligodon meyerinkii — all named islandsJoloTawi-Tawi

Documented islands: gold · island groups: dashed circles

Island-level records · not continuous habitat coverage. Dashed circles locate groups, not individual observations.

Philippine distribution

Documented places

3 named islands / island groups

Select an island to read its distribution record and sources. Uncoloured islands are not evidence of absence.

Distribution record & sources

Philippines (Sulu Archipelago; Bongao, Jolo, Papahang, Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi) Type locality: Sulu-Inseln

References attached to this species account. Island-specific evidence is shown separately where available.

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026 ↗

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature ↗

Oligodon meyerinkii — The Reptile Database species account ↗

Living with wildlife

Give this snake space.

Venom classification not yet added · Effects not yet summarised in this atlas

Observe from a distance. Do not handle, corner or capture a snake to identify it. An incomplete venom account is not evidence that a species is safe to handle.

After a suspected snakebite, keep the person still and arrange urgent medical care. Avoid tight tourniquets, cutting, suction and unproven remedies. Do not wait to identify the snake before seeking help.

WHO guidance on snakebite first aid

Species record

Taxonomy, occurrence & evidence.

Identity

Accepted name
Oligodon meyerinkii
Common names
Sulu Kukri Snake; Sulu Short-headed Snake
Authority
(STEINDACHNER 1891)
Year described
1891
Taxonomic status
Accepted species
Family
Colubridae
Genus
Oligodon
Species epithet
meyerinkii
Persistent ID
PH-SERP-0309C25C20
Checklist checked
2026-09-05

Philippine occurrence

Status
Present
Confidence
Confirmed
Basis
2018 Philippine synopsis treatment plus current RDB listing
Islands named
Jolo, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi

Range noteCountry/island text is not a range polygon or locality record.

Source distribution statement

Philippines (Sulu Archipelago; Bongao, Jolo, Papahang, Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi) Type locality: Sulu-Inseln

Knowledge coverage

EndemismResearch pending
EcologyResearch pending
VenomVenom classification not yet added
Effects not yet summarised in this atlas
Detailed research: Research pending
ConservationResearch pending

Names through time

Nomenclatural trail

Simotes meyerinkii STEINDACHNER 1891: 294 Oligodon octolineatus var. C — BOULENGER 1894: 224 Simotes meyerlinkii — BARBOUR 1912: 118 (in error) Oligodon meyerinkii — LEVITON 1963: 471 Oligodon meyerinkii — MALKMUS et al. 2002 Oligodon meyerinkii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 490

Taxonomic and source notes

Synonymy: BOULEGNER (1892) suggests that Simotes meyerinkii is a “variety” of Simotes octolineatus (= Oligodon octolineatus). Distribution: The occurrence of O. meyerinkii on Borneo requires confirmation according to MALKMUS et al. (2002). Not listed by Stuebing et al. 2014 for Borneo.

References attached to this record

2026

The Reptile Database — species checklist, 17 June 2026

Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, R.; Reyes, F.; Kudera, J.; Hošek, J. (eds.)

Open source ↗
2018

Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines: A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature

Leviton, A. E.; Siler, C. D.; Weinell, J. L.; Brown, R. M.

Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64(14): 399–568

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512589

Open source ↗
n.d.

Oligodon meyerinkii — The Reptile Database species account

Uetz, P.; Hallermann, J. et al. (editors)

Public species fields consulted for bounded biological summaries. Primary sources quoted within the database were not independently examined unless explicitly stated. The catalogue name may differ from the current source title.

Open source ↗